Tuesday, October 1, 2013

Calasso Translated into Christian Mythology

Conviviality, rape, and indifference.

Calasso uses these three phases to explain the passage of time and the metamorphosis of the relationship people have with the gods. He uses these to describe Greek mythology, but it can be extended to include the current state of man.

With the old convivial familiarity between god and man lost, the ceremonial contact through sacrifice impoverished, man's soul was left exposed to a gusting violence, an amorous persecution, an obsessional goad. Such are the stories of which mythology is woven: they tell of how mortal mind and body are still subject to the divine, even when they are no longer seeking it out, even when the ritual approaches to the divine have become confused. (Page 53)

This is our situation. So how are we to reconcile with the divine? I love how Calasso describes our efforts: "the ritual approaches to the divine have become confused." With the number of religions and worldviews man has contrived, I would say that "confused" is a good way to put it. But is there a method that works?

Personally, my belief system resides in the mythology of Christianity. I hold to it as the True Story (Mytho-Logy) so I would like to make a parallel between Calasso's philosophical parts of every story: separation, initiation, and return.

In the beginning was…conviviality. God created man and experienced community with him in the Garden of Eden. But then separation came. Eve was tempted by the serpent to do that which God told them not to do (those women and snakes). The result of this "sin" (literally "missing the mark", an archery term) was that conviviality with the divine was broken: people were "dirty" and God was too "clean" (the church might use terms more like "holy", but sometimes Christian-ese is overused).

This separation was the initiation of the current state of being: pain, suffering, and (ultimately) death. The Bible describes death as "separation from God" (by that definition, it would seem that a part of initiation would be death even in life).

So is there a way out? According to the Bible, only one: through faith in Jesus Christ.

John 14:6 - "Jesus answered, 'I am the way, the truth, and the life. No one comes to the Father except through me."

This describes Jesus as the only way to "return" to the state of how things once were: conviviality with God. But how does that work? Salvation based on faith alone is a strange concept and one that, frankly, is unique to Christianity: every other religion requires dutiful practices to reconcile with the divine. The only ticket in Christianity comes in the form of faith.

Ephesians 2:8-9 - "For it is by grace you have been saved, through faith-and this not from yourselves, it is the gift of God-not by works so that no one can boast."

This clearly expresses that there is nothing that people can do to "be saved", but it is a divine gift.

The reason it's a gift is because of the reason for separation in the first place: people. People can't maintain good deeds because we always fail. If we could be perfect (like God) then we wouldn't need to be saved. But the fact is, we blew that. I don't know any perfect people, do you?

It was God who gave us a way out (even though we didn't deserve it). This is why it's a gift that we have received by grace. It was because of God's love that we have an option of being reconciled. This love is outlined in the verse that anyone who has even seen a church has likely heard.

John 3:16 - "For God so loved the world that he gave his one and only son, that whoever believes in him shall not perish but have eternal life."

In summary, we can't achieve reconciliation with God based what we do, because it's never good enough. Even with our best efforts, it's not perfect. So what does all this have to do with Jesus?

According to the Bible, Jesus came to earth and lived a perfect life. Throughout the Old Testament, people would have to give animal sacrifices to "atone" for their inability to live perfect lives. But even that wasn't a permanent fix. Jesus was the permanent fix. He lived a perfect life and died an undeserving death in our place. He died for us.

So what does faith have to do with that? What it takes for people to return to conviviality with God is faith.

John 1:12 - "Yet to all who received him, to those who believed in his name, he gave the right to become children of God."

The result of that faith is that Jesus Christ's righteousness (perfection) is substituted (consistent with a sacrifice) for our own righteousness (or lack thereof) so that when God looks at us, he only sees the perfection of Christ. It's pretty slick. All a person has to do is put their faith in what Jesus did and to repent of their selfish ways. And then boom, reconnection with God and eternal life.

The alternative to getting our deeds paid for?

Romans 3:23 – “For the wages of sin is death [eternal separation from God].”

Crazy.

But that's the story.

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